School has started or will be starting for many of you. In addition to the relief your teen will now be doing something productive with their day, there should be a clear game plan for the coming year. This includes setting goals, reviewing last year’s pitfalls and improving upon last year’s successes. In this way, you prepare your tween or teen to have a great academic year. Here’s a checklist that can help you get started.
1. Eating
Good nutrition is always important and if you have a tween this year may be one of the first where their meals come from outside the home. This means some of their diet is out of your control. Even if they’re growing, you can see weight gain from eating too much fast food, constipation which can cause sluggishness and fatigue and depression from the weight gain and pressures associated with socializing. You can limit the junk food in the home and encourage a sport or other physical activity to counter these effects.
2. Socializing
Fitting in is so important to tweens and teens especially in middle school and early in high school. However, if your teen has not grasped the art of organization and planning, they can come close to failing a semester before they realize they’re spending too much time hanging out with friends and worrying about crushes to do homework or study. Sometimes the damage can be irreversible so it’s important to make early and frequent check-ins to change the rules if you notice too much socializing and grades dropping.
3. Media Rules
The younger the teen the stricter the rules, but some rules can apply irrespective of your teen’s age. It’s good practice to limit the fun in your teen’s room by eliminating TVs, video games and computers from your teen’s room. These things should be in central locations to help you monitor use and keep you involved in your teen’s life. Furthermore, it makes no sense that a teen who is practically failing have any sort of media in their room. Their room should be designed to study and sleep, not entertain. This is what the living room or den is for.
4. Phone
Every family has their own rules about using the phone, but a good rule of thumb is that the younger the teen the more involved you should be in their phone use. With a history of responsible use and grades maintained you can give more privileges, but always remember that your teen is still maturing and their tendency is to take a mile, not to spite you, but because that’s the way teens think. It’s your job to give them the structure so they learn how to be responsible.
5. Sleep
The average teen needs between nine and nine and a half hours of sleep at night. Your teen has most likely been sleeping until noon and going to bed at early morning hours. If they try and clean this sleep up with naps and sleeping in on the weekend the end result can be insomnia. Bedtimes and wake-up times should be consistent even on the weekend, naps should be kept to a minimum and catching up on sleep is best done by going to bed early the next night.
6. Study habits
If your teen did poorly because they didn’t know how to study for a particular class, it’s time to review what they did last year and improve upon it this year. Things like asking questions in or after class, improving organizational skills, tutors, and a quiet study space void of media can help improve study skills significantly.
7. Extracurricular activities
For some teens extracurricular activities are going to be a great outlet to get them excited about school and for others it may hold them back because they’re too exhausted to study. Decide which is your teen, and decide early when the primary focus should be academics or if your teen is benefiting from the extra demands a sport or club can place on them.
8. Mental health
Preferably before school starts, but even a month into school start assessing your teen’s mental health status. Poor coping mechanisms like eating disorders, substance use as well as reactive underlying disorders like depression and even Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) that can sometimes go untreated over the summer may rear their heads again when the school year starts. Restarting medication or therapy sessions can be an important way of enabling your teen to do their best in the coming year.
9. Work
Making extra money is a great way for your teen to learn about money and responsibility as well as develop planning and budgeting skills. However, if they’re working to add to the family till or too distracted by financial goals, their school work may begin to suffer. Your teen’s first priority is school. As such, you should monitor their status academically in order to know when to gently suggest they decrease hours or eliminate the extra work entirely.
Other Resources:
Middle School Stress! How to calm your back to school jitters
Dr Lynne Kenney